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Edward Coote Pinkney (October 1, 1802 – April 11, 1828) was an American poet, lawyer, sailor, professor, and editor. Born in London in 1802, Pinkney made his way to Maryland. After attending college, he joined the United States Navy and traveled throughout the Mediterranean and elsewhere. He then attempted a law career but was unsuccessful and attempted to join the Mexican army, though he never did. He died at the age of 25 in 1828. Pinkney published several lyric poems inspired primarily by the work of British poets. Critic and poet Edgar Allan Poe supported Pinkney's work after his death, quoting from his poetry in a lecture series. Poe also suggested Pinkney would have been more successful if he was a New Englander rather than a Southern writer. ==Biography== Pinkney was born on October 1, 1808,〔Melton, Wrightman F. "Edward Coote Pinkney", ''Library of Southern Literature'', vol. 14. Martin & Hoyt Company, 1909: 4063.〕 in London, where his father William Pinkney was U.S. ambassador and his mother was the sister of Commodore John Rodgers.〔Hubbell, Jay B. ''The South in American Literature: 1607-1900''. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1954: 301.〕 Pinkney lived in London until he was eight and later attended St. Mary's College of Maryland.〔 In the fall of 1815, 14-year-old Pinkney joined the United States Navy as a midshipman until 1824, during which time he traveled to Italy, northern Africa, the West Indies, and both coasts of South America.〔 His defiance of what he called arbitrary authority got him in trouble occasionally.〔Simonini, Rinald C. ''Souther Writers: Appraisals in Our Time''. Ayer Company Publishers, 1964: 12. ISBN 0-8369-0054-5〕 In 1824, two years after the death of his father, he left the Navy, married, and was admitted to the bar in Maryland. Though he was well respected in his abilities as a lawyer, he had few clients and the business failed.〔Griswold, Rufus Wilmot. ''The Poets and Poetry of America'', 3rd edition. Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1843: 231.〕 His wife, Georgiana McCausland, would become a supportive and inspirational figure to him.〔Melton, Wrightman F. "Edward Coote Pinkney", ''Library of Southern Literature'', vol. 14. Martin & Hoyt Company, 1909: 4066.〕 After serving without a salary as the Professor of Rhetoric and Belles Lettres at the University of Maryland, Pinkney traveled to Mexico with the intention of joining the navy there. Disheartened after not being able to join, he returned to Baltimore. There, he became editor of a new semiweekly newspaper the ''Marylander''—a publication originally founded to support the re-election of John Quincy Adams.〔Hubbell, Jay B. ''The South in American Literature: 1607-1900''. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1954: 302.〕 Its first issue was published December 3, 1827.〔Melton, Wrightman F. "Edward Coote Pinkney", ''Library of Southern Literature'', vol. 14. Martin & Hoyt Company, 1909: 4064.〕 His editorial association nearly brought him into a duel with the editor of Philadelphia-based ''Mercury'', a publication which supported Andrew Jackson.〔Bain, R. and Joseph M. Flora, Jr. and Louis D. Rubin. ''Southern Writers: A Biographical Dictionary''. Louisiana State University Press, 1980: 357. ISBN 0-8071-0390-X〕 Afflicted with depression, Pinkney died on April 11, 1828, at the age of 25.〔 He was originally buried in Baltimore's Unitarian Cemetery but, in May 1872, his body was moved to Green Mount Cemetery.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edward Coote Pinkney」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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